Planning Board Reference Handbook
The Planning Board handbook is a compilation of handbooks, guides, and other reference materials on a variety of planning topics. It can be used to introduce new board members to what being on a planning board entails, or to be used as a reference during meetings.
Introduction
A brief introduction to the roles and responsibilities of planning board members, and a guide to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A. 40A is the state legislation that provides the framework for municipal zoning.
- Planning Board Job Description
Citizen Planner Training Collaborative - The Zoning Act Handbook (The Yellow Book)
Massachusetts DHCD
Glossaries
Dictionary of planning terms, acronyms and phrases, and federal and state agencies.
- Common Massachusetts Planning Acronyms and Terms
Berkshire Regional Planning Commission - Federal and State Agencies
Berkshire Regional Planning Commission
Open Meetings and Public Hearings
Massachusetts' Open Meeting Law requires that meetings be posted, open to the public, and that records of the meetings proceedings be kept. This section provides guidance on where and when to post meetings, what constitutes a 'meeting,' how long to maintain minutes, and other common questions.
- Planning Board Records Disposal Schedule
Secretary of the Commonwealth - Open Meeting Law Guidelines
Massachusetts Attorney General's Office - Meetings and Minutes Guide
City Solicitors and Town Counsel Association - Executive Session Index Guide
City Solicitors and Town Counsel Association - Sample Planning Board Hearing Notice
Massachusetts Municipal Law Unit
By-Law Amendment
Creating new zoning bylaws and amending the existing bylaws is an important part of a planning board's role. However, if the correct procedural process isn't followed, proposed amendments can be rejected by the Attorney General. This section provides guidance about public notice requirements, hearings and reports made by the planning board, and when new bylaws take effect.
- Guidebook for Submitting By-Laws to the Attorney General's Office Massachusetts Attorney General's Office
- Guidebook Summary
Massachusetts Attorney General's Office - Date Calulator for Zoning By-Law Amendments in Towns
Massachusetts Municipal Law Unit - A Guide Through the Statutory Maze for Adopting Zoning By-Laws Massachusetts Attorney Generals Office
Special Permits and Decisions
The planning board may be designated as a special permit granting authority for certain uses by the Town's zoning bylaws. This section provides guidance about timing of special permit hearings, and what should be included in the board's decision and findings when a special permit is issued or denied.
- Special Permit Timeline
Berkshire Regional Planning Commission - Model Special Permit Decision
Mark Bobrowski, excerpt from Massachusetts Land Use and Planning Law - Suggested Outline to Follow When Drafting Zoning Decisions
Citizen Planner Training Collaborative - Finding Out About Findings
Sarah Bell, Esq (BRPC Land Use Memorandum Series)
Subdivision Control
Massachusetts' Subdivision Control Law, Chapter 41 of the General Laws, provides the basis for towns to create Subdivision Rules and Regulations, creating planning board review over new subdivisions of land. This section provides guidance on timelines for planning board review of subdivisions, and guides to Chapter 41. Also provided is a primer on updating the Rules and Regulations.
- Introduction to the Subdivision Control Law
Citizen Planner Training Collaborative - Municipal Planning and Subdivision Control Handbook (The Blue Book) Massachusetts DHCD
- Residential Subdivision Timeline - Preliminary & Definitive Plans
Berkshire Regional Planning Commission - Residential Subdivision Timeline Definitive Plan Only
Berkshire Regional Planning Commission - Illustrated Commentary on Updating Subdivision Regulations
Wayne Feiden, Highland Communities Initiative
Approval Not Required
Approval Not Required plans are the most commonly reviewed types of plans in Berkshire County. Generally, if a proposed lot has frontage that meets minimum frontage requirements, it is not subject to review as a subdivision. These guides provide in depth explanations on what an ANR is, and what the planning board can and can't consider in reviewing an ANR.
- ANR Handbook (The Red Book), Part 1
Massachusetts DHCD - ANR Handbook (The Red Book), Part 2
Massachusetts DHCD - ANR's and Ancient Ways
Alexandra Dawson, Highland Communities Initiative
Useful Web Links
- Links
Berkshire Regional Planning Commission
